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Expert guides, tutorials, and analysis for commercial real estate professionals.

MultifamilyMarket CommentaryUnderwriting

Apartment Absorption Beat Deliveries for the First Time in Five Years

The apartment supply wave that started in 2022 has crested. Absorption is now running ahead of deliveries. That is the first piece of good news the 2021 vintage of apartment loans has had in three years. It may have come a year late.

September 30, 20265 min read
RetailValuationMarket Commentary

Mall Values Rose 13% in a Year. Here Is How the Department Store Box Got Repriced.

Five years ago the empty Sears at the end of the mall was a liability. Today it is the reason the mall is worth 13% more than last year. The math on a vacant anchor box has changed completely.

Sep 23, 20265 min read
Interest RatesDebtMarket Commentary

The First Rate Hike Since 2023. What Changes and What Does Not.

The hike was priced in weeks ago. The dot plot showing sixteen of eighteen officials expecting another one was not. The first fact moves nothing. The second reprices every loan maturing in 2027.

Sep 16, 20265 min read
OfficeMarket CommentaryEconomy

162,000 Jobs in August. Office-Using Employment Lost 24,000.

The economy added the most jobs since March. The sectors that fill office buildings shed 24,000 of them. If you own office, the headline number is not your number.

Sep 9, 20265 min read
CMBSDistressDebt

Special Servicing Is at a 13-Year High. Delinquency Is Flat. Both Are Right.

The delinquency rate has stopped climbing. The special servicing rate has not. Loans are being worked out as fast as new ones arrive, and the workout pile is the biggest it has been in thirteen years.

Sep 2, 20265 min read
Interest RatesUnderwritingValuation

Warsh Said the Fed 'May Have Work to Do.' Your Exit Cap Heard Him.

The new Fed chair used his first Jackson Hole speech to say the quiet part. Inflation is not at target, the trend has not improved, and rates may go up. The exit cap rate in every ten-year model just moved.

Aug 26, 20265 min read
RetailLeasingProperty Management

Retail Bankruptcies Fell by Two-Thirds. Restaurants Are the Exception.

The retail distress cycle is over for most categories. It is just starting for restaurants. If a third of your center's rent comes from food, the national numbers are not your numbers.

Aug 19, 20265 min read
OfficeDebtDistress

$37 Billion of Office Loans Mature This Year With No Extension. 39% of It Comes Due in Q4.

Inflation cooled a tenth. That was the good news this week. The other news is a maturity calendar that puts more than $14 billion of office debt with no extension rights into the last three months of the year.

Aug 12, 20265 min read
MultifamilyCMBSDistress

Multifamily Delinquency Jumped 46 Basis Points. It Was Always Going to Be Multifamily's Turn.

Office got the headlines for three years. This month the biggest jump was in apartments, and it came from exactly the loans everyone knew were coming: 2021 bridge debt on value-add deals underwritten at 3.5% rates.

Aug 5, 20265 min read
Interest RatesDebtMarket Commentary

Three Dissents for a Hike. Read the Minutes, Not the Decision.

A 9-3 vote to hold, with all three dissents wanting a hike, is not a hold. It is a hike with a two-month delay. The market read it that way. So should a borrower with a floating-rate loan.

Jul 29, 20265 min read
IndustrialREITsLeasing

Prologis Leased a Record 67 Million Square Feet. What a Small Industrial Owner Should Take From It.

The largest industrial landlord in the world just had its best leasing quarter ever, in a market where rent growth is 1.3%. Those two facts fit together, and they explain how to run a warehouse in 2026.

Jul 22, 20265 min read
LeasingProperty ManagementInflation

CPI Fell 0.4% in June. Check Which of Your Leases Noticed.

Energy gave back some of the spring shock and the monthly CPI print went negative. A negative print does strange things to leases indexed to it. Most property managers have never seen one.

Jul 15, 20265 min read
CMBSDebtDistress

Delinquencies Fell in June. The Maturity Problem Got Worse.

The headline rate improved. The rate that includes loans past their maturity date rose. Both are true. The second one describes the market you are actually in.

Jul 8, 20265 min read
Market CommentaryCapital MarketsUnderwriting

Midyear 2026: 'Measured Confidence' Means Buy Carefully, Not Wait

Every midyear report used some version of the phrase 'measured confidence.' It is a hedge that happens to be accurate. Here is what it means for a buyer, a seller and a lender in the second half of 2026.

Jul 1, 20265 min read
OfficeData CentersMarket Commentary

Office Vacancy at 17.7%. Data Center Vacancy at 1.4%. Same Cities.

Two vacancy rates came out the same week. One is a slow recovery. The other is a shortage so severe it is reshaping who bids for land. They are happening in the same metros, and they are connected.

Jun 24, 20265 min read
Interest RatesUnderwritingMarket Commentary

The Fed Held. The Dot Plot Flipped to a Hike. Change the Base Case.

The June hold surprised no one. The projections did. When the median forecast moves from a cut to a hike, every model that used 'rates fall in the second half' as its base case needs a new base case.

Jun 17, 20265 min read
DistressOfficeDue Diligence

A $41 Million Loan Became a $65.7 Million Judgment. The Lease File Decides What Happens Next.

Two downtown Miami office buildings will be auctioned in July after a foreclosure judgment 60% above the loan's principal. The gap is default interest and fees. The recovery depends on what is in the leases.

Jun 10, 20265 min read
REITsCapital MarketsMarket Commentary

What 160 REIT Management Teams Said at REITweek

REIT executives spend REITweek saying the same thing to investors in thirty-minute blocks for three days. When 160 of them converge on a message, it is worth writing down. This year the message was cautious and specific.

Jun 3, 20265 min read
OfficeDevelopmentUnderwriting

90,000 Office-to-Residential Units Are in the Pipeline. Most Will Not Pencil.

The conversion pipeline grew 28% this year. The buildings that actually convert share a few physical traits, and a spreadsheet cannot fix a building that lacks them. Here is the screen we use before anyone opens a model.

May 27, 20266 min read
TechnologyRetailProperty Management

ICSC 2026: The Questions to Ask a Proptech Vendor Before You Sign

The ICSC show floor this year had as many software booths as brokerage booths. Most of the pitches sounded the same. Here are the seven questions that separate a tool that will work in your portfolio from a demo that will not.

May 20, 20266 min read
CMBSDebtDistress

Your Loan Just Went to Special Servicing. Here Is What Actually Happens.

The headline delinquency rate barely moved in May. Underneath it, mid-sized office loans kept sliding into special servicing. Most borrowers meet a special servicer for the first time with no idea how the process works. This is the walkthrough.

May 13, 20266 min read
RetailMarket CommentaryLeasing

Retail Is the Best-Performing Property Type and Nobody Is Talking About It

Inflation came in at 3.8%. The 10-year sits at 4.32%. And retail real estate just posted the best rent growth of any sector. There is a reason, and it is not consumer strength.

May 6, 20265 min read
Interest RatesDebtCMBS

Third Hold of the Year. The Refinancing Math Is the Story.

In January Wall Street expected three rate cuts this year. By the end of April it expected maybe one. Every loan maturing in 2026 was underwritten on the January view. Here is the arithmetic for the other one.

Apr 29, 20265 min read
RetailLeasingMarket Commentary

Target Plans 300 New Stores. Read the Capital Plan, Not the Headline.

A retailer's capital plan is the most useful document a landlord never reads. Target published one this month. Here is what it says about who has the negotiating power in retail leasing right now.

Apr 22, 20265 min read
OfficeLeasingMarket Commentary

A $350 Sublease and What It Says About Office in 2026

When sublease space in a trophy tower asks more than most Class A direct rents, the office market is not recovering evenly. It is splitting. This week's deals show where the two halves are heading.

Apr 15, 20265 min read
IndustrialUnderwritingMarket Commentary

Industrial Is Normalizing. Your Rent Growth Assumption Should Too.

Industrial spent four years as the sector that could do no wrong. The first-quarter numbers show a market that is healthy and ordinary at the same time. Underwrite it as ordinary.

Apr 8, 20265 min read
EstoppelAcquisitionsDue Diligence

Estoppel Certificates: What They Are and Why CRE Buyers Need Them

Every acquisition and refinancing runs on estoppel certificates, and most people involved have only a rough idea of what they do. This guide explains what an estoppel says, why buyers and lenders insist on it, and where the process breaks.

Apr 3, 20266 min read
AITechnologyCRE Operations

AI in Commercial Real Estate: How AI Agents Are Changing CRE Operations

AI in commercial real estate has moved past the demo stage into daily use. An honest account of where it helps, where it does not, and what to check before buying a tool.

Apr 2, 20267 min read
LeasingProperty ManagementCritical Dates

Critical Dates in Commercial Leases: Never Miss a Deadline

One missed lease deadline can cost more than a year of management fees. This guide covers every type of critical date in a commercial lease, what happens when one is missed, and how to build a tracking system that does not depend on memory.

Apr 1, 20266 min read
UnderwritingInterest RatesMarket Commentary

What a $30 Oil Move Does to Your Underwriting

Nobody underwrote a Strait of Hormuz disruption in January. By late March the 10-year had moved, deals were pausing and expense budgets were wrong. Here is how the shock travels through a pro forma.

Mar 25, 20265 min read
COIInsuranceProperty ManagementRisk Management

COI Compliance for Property Managers: Tracking Insurance Certificates

Tracking tenant insurance certificates is the property management task most likely to be neglected and most expensive when it fails. This guide covers what to check on every certificate, how to build a renewal workflow, and where software has replaced the spreadsheet.

Mar 22, 20266 min read
ValuationCap RateInvestment Analysis

Cap Rate Calculator: How to Value Commercial Real Estate Properties

The cap rate is the most quoted number in commercial real estate and one of the most misused. This guide covers the formula, what moves cap rates, ranges by property type, and the situations where a cap rate tells you the wrong thing.

Mar 18, 20266 min read
CAMProperty ManagementNNN Leases

What is CAM Reconciliation? A Complete Guide for Property Managers

CAM reconciliation eats more property management hours than any other annual task, and it produces more tenant disputes. This is how the process works, where it goes wrong, and what has changed.

Mar 15, 20266 min read
Lease AbstractionDue DiligenceProperty Management

Commercial Lease Abstraction: What to Extract and Why It Matters

A lease abstract turns a 50 to 100 page commercial lease into a structured summary of the terms that matter. This guide covers which fields to extract, who relies on abstracts, what separates a good one from a dangerous one, and how software has changed the work.

Mar 12, 20267 min read
NNN LeasesOperating ExpensesProperty Management

Understanding NNN Leases: Calculating Tenant Expenses in Commercial Real Estate

Triple net leases carry most retail and industrial real estate. This guide explains what tenants actually pay, how pro rata shares work, and where the math gets complicated: caps, stops, gross-ups and controllable expense splits.

Mar 10, 20266 min read
LOILeasingNegotiation

How to Redline a Commercial Real Estate LOI: A Step-by-Step Guide

The LOI is where the economics of a lease get decided. By the time lawyers see the lease, the business terms are locked. This guide covers the clauses that matter, how each side reads them, and the mistakes that cost the most.

Mar 8, 20267 min read

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